Antidepressant Adverse Reactions Like Body Weight, Blood Pressure Changes Vary Based on Pharmaceutical

New study delivers comprehensive proof of the wide range of depression treatment unwanted effects.
  • An large recent research discovered that the adverse reactions of antidepressant medications range considerably by drug.
  • Some medications led to reduced body weight, whereas others resulted in increased body weight.
  • Heart rate and BP furthermore diverged notably between drugs.
  • Those experiencing continuing, serious, or troubling unwanted effects should speak with a healthcare professional.

Latest studies has revealed that depression drug adverse reactions may be more extensive than once assumed.

The large-scale study, released on October 21, analyzed the impact of antidepressant drugs on over 58,000 individuals within the initial eight weeks of starting medication.

These researchers examined 151 investigations of 30 pharmaceuticals typically used to treat major depression. While not every patient experiences side effects, some of the most frequent noted in the investigation were fluctuations in body weight, BP, and metabolic indicators.

The study revealed notable variations among antidepressant drugs. For example, an two-month treatment period of agomelatine was connected with an typical decrease in mass of around 2.4 kg (roughly 5.3 lbs), whereas maprotiline patients increased almost 2 kg in the same timeframe.

Additionally, significant fluctuations in heart function: fluvoxamine often would reduce pulse rate, in contrast nortriptyline raised it, producing a gap of around 21 BPM among the two drugs. Blood pressure varied too, with an 11 mmHg disparity noted between nortriptyline and doxepin.

Antidepressant Side Effects Comprise a Broad Spectrum

Medical experts observed that the study's conclusions are not considered new or startling to mental health professionals.

"We've long known that various antidepressant medications vary in their impacts on weight, arterial pressure, and additional metabolic measures," one expert explained.

"Nevertheless, what is notable about this study is the comprehensive, comparison-based assessment of these disparities throughout a wide spectrum of physiological parameters employing information from in excess of 58,000 participants," this specialist noted.

The study provides robust support of the degree of adverse reactions, certain of which are more prevalent than others. Frequent antidepressant unwanted effects may include:

  • stomach problems (queasiness, bowel issues, blockage)
  • intimacy issues (reduced sex drive, orgasmic dysfunction)
  • weight changes (gain or decrease, depending on the medication)
  • rest issues (inability to sleep or sedation)
  • oral dehydration, sweating, head pain

Additionally, less frequent but medically important unwanted effects may comprise:

  • rises in blood pressure or pulse rate (notably with SNRIs and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • low sodium (notably in senior patients, with SSRIs and SNRIs)
  • liver enzyme elevations
  • QTc lengthening (risk of irregular heartbeat, particularly with citalopram and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • emotional blunting or apathy

"A key factor to remember here is that there are various distinct classes of antidepressants, which lead to the distinct adverse drug reactions," a different professional commented.

"Furthermore, depression treatments can impact every individual variably, and unwanted reactions can range based on the particular drug, dosage, and individual elements including metabolic rate or comorbidities."

While certain unwanted effects, like fluctuations in sleep, appetite, or vitality, are fairly frequent and commonly get better as time passes, others may be less common or more persistent.

Consult with Your Physician Regarding Severe Unwanted Effects

Antidepressant adverse reactions may range in severity, which could warrant a modification in your drug.

"A adjustment in depression drug may be appropriate if the person encounters continuing or unacceptable unwanted effects that fail to enhance with duration or management strategies," one professional commented.

"Additionally, if there is an emergence of new health problems that may be exacerbated by the current drug, such as elevated BP, arrhythmia, or substantial weight gain."

You may also consider talking with your doctor regarding any lack of substantial improvement in low mood or anxiety indicators subsequent to an sufficient testing period. The appropriate trial period is typically 4–8 weeks at a therapeutic dose.

Individual inclination is also crucial. Certain patients may prefer to avoid specific side effects, including sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Sean Lee
Sean Lee

Tech enthusiast and business strategist with over a decade of experience in digital transformation and startup consulting.